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en:automation:02-glossary:analog-inputs-hidden [2018/09/06 12:18]
mkudlacek
en:automation:02-glossary:analog-inputs-hidden [2021/04/06 13:50]
avsetula
Line 1: Line 1:
 ====== Analog inputs ====== ====== Analog inputs ======
-Analog inputs (AI) are for measuring analog values such as voltage, current and resistance. These values are produced by sensors which indicate multiple states such as thermometers,​ tensometers,​ distance meters, ​luxmeters ​etc.+Analog inputs (AI) are for measuring analog values such as DC voltage, current and resistance. These values are produced by sensors which indicate multiple states such as thermometers,​ tensometers,​ distance meters, ​lux meters ​etc.
  
-===== Analog inputs Neuron and Axon ===== +\\ 
-The functionality of AIs on Neuron and Axon is different on Group 1 and Group 2/3 and on Neuron extensions. ​+<​html><​span class="​kbBlueText">​More information about analog inputs can be found in specific categories:</​span></​html>​\\ 
 + 
 +<​tile>​ 
 +| en:​hw:​007-patron:​description-of-io:​04-description-of-ai ​    | Patron ​            | :​en:​hw:​unipi-kb-icon-patron.png ​    | 
 +| en:​hw:​01-axon:​description-of-io:​04-description-of-ai ​       | Axon               | :​en:​hw:​unipi-kb-icon-axon.png ​      | 
 +| en:​hw:​02-neuron:​description-of-io:​04-description-of-ai ​     | Neuron ​            | :​en:​hw:​unipi-kb-icon-neuron.png ​    | 
 +| en:​hw:​03-unipi11:​description-of-io:​04-description-of-ai ​    | 1.1 & 1.1 Lite     | :​en:​hw:​unipi-kb-icon-1.png ​         | 
 +| en:​hw:​04-extensions:​description-of-io:​04-description-of-ai ​ | Extension modules ​ | :​en:​hw:​unipi-kb-icon-extension.png ​ |  
 +</​tile>​ 
 + 
 + 
 +/* 
 +===== Analog inputs ​on Neuron and Axon ===== 
 +The functionality of AIs on Neuron and Axon is different on Group 1 and Group 2/3 and Neuron extensions. ​
  
 On Group 1, the analog input is capable of: On Group 1, the analog input is capable of:
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 </​WRAP>​ </​WRAP>​
  
-On Group 2 and 3 and on the Neuron extensions, the analog input is capable of:+On Group 2 and 3 and the Neuron extensions, the analog input is capable of:
   * measuring 0-10V DC   * measuring 0-10V DC
   * measuring 0-2.5V DC with higher precision   * measuring 0-2.5V DC with higher precision
   * measuring of 0-20mA DC   * measuring of 0-20mA DC
-  * measuring of resistance 0-100kOhm via 2-wire method +  * measuring of resistance 0-100kOhm via 2-wire method 
-  * measuring of resistance 0-2kOhm via more precise 3-wire method +  * measuring of resistance 0-2kOhm via more precise 3-wire method
- +
-Changing between modes depends on the [[en:​sw:​00-start|software]] you are using. ​+
  
 +Changing between modes depends on the [[en:​sw:​00-start|software]] you are using, please follow the relevant tutorial. ​
  
 ==== Measuring voltage ==== ==== Measuring voltage ====
 ==== Measuring current ==== ==== Measuring current ====
 +
 +===== Analog inputs on Unipi 1.1 =====
 +The Unipi 1.1 has two analog inputs and they are only capable of measuring voltage in a range of 0-10V DC.
 +
 ==== Measuring resistance ==== ==== Measuring resistance ====
 +To measure resistance from the Unipi 1.1's AI (ie. by using PT1000 thermal probes), it is necessary to add a resistor according to the following scheme.
  
 +{{:​en:​automation:​02-glossary:​unipi_ai.png?​300|}}
  
-===== Analog inputs on Unipi 1.1 ====+   ​R_sens ​the sensor itself 
-The UniPi 1.1 has two analog inputs and they are only capable of measuring ​voltage ​in a range of 0-10V DC.+   ​R_ref ​the reference resistor 
 + 
 +There is also a input resistor inside of the AI with the value: 
 + 
 +   ​R_ai ​12200ohm 
 + 
 +<WRAP center round alert 60%> 
 +For R_sens >200ohm, use R_ref 1kFor R_sens < 200ohm, use R_ref 10k 
 +</​WRAP>​ 
 + 
 +The value at the AI is calculated from the voltage ​you read from the AI (V_ai)
  
 +             Vcc - V_ai     R_ref * R_ai
 +   ​R_sens = ------------ * --------------
 +                V_ai        R_ref + R_ai
 +                ​
 +The Vcc is the applied voltage (12V in the picture above).
 +*/