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en:hw:05-1-wire [2020/06/25 12:25]
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-====== 1-Wire bus ====== 
-1-Wire is a communication bus system designed for low-speed data transmission,​ signalling and power through a single wire.  
  
-Unipi 1-Wire products are designed for reliability and serialization. For this purpose, Unipi 1-Wire sensors and hubs use a four-wire setup (GND, VCC, DATA-IN, DATA-OUT) 
- 
-===== 1-Wire temperature sensors ===== 
-{{ :​en:​hw:​03-1wire:​xds18b20.jpg?​direct&​100|}} 
- 
-Unipi 1-Wire temperature sensors are based on a widely used DS18B20 [[en:​automation:​02-glossary:​1wire-hidden|1-Wire]] sensor encased in a TO-92 metal probe. 
- 
-  * Voltage range: 3.0V - 5.5V 
-  * Temperature measuring range: -55°C / +125°C 
-  * Accuracy: ±0.5°C (-10°C / +85°C range) 
-  * The sensor converts 12-bit temperature values to a digital signal (750 ms max. delay) 
-  * Can be powered by DATA wire (parasitic mode) 
- 
-==== Unipi 1-wire temperature sensor ==== 
-[[https://​www.unipi.technology/​1-wire-teplotni-senzor-p63|Unipi 1-Wire temperature sensor]] is available in four cable lengths, and features an RJ45 connector. It can be connected to older [[https://​www.unipi.technology/​cs/​neuron-c2|Unipi Neuron]] controllers with RJ45 1-Wire port, or the [[https://​www.unipi.technology/​cables-reductions-hubs-c41| Unipi 8-port 1-Wire hub]]. The latest Unipi Neuron design and the entire Unipi Axon line are equipped with 3-wire screw terminals, for which the **RJ45 connector cannot be used**. ​ 
- 
-{{ :​en:​hw:​03-1wire:​1-wire-temperature-meter.png?​400&​direct |}} 
- 
-If you need to connect the sensor to a controller with the 3-wire terminal, there are two methods you can do so:  
- 
-  - cut off the sensor'​s RJ45 connector, put ferrules onto the wires and wire them into the 3-wire terminal according to [[https://​kb.unipi.technology/​_media/​en:​automation:​02-glossary:​infografika_axon_2.png|this schematic]] 
-  - use the [[https://​www.unipi.technology/​cables-reductions-hubs-c41|cable reduction and Unipi 1-Wire hubu]] 
- 
-The sensor uses a four-wire connection for better reliability of branched networks. If needed, it can be modified for a three-wire connection. ​ 
- 
-=== Possible connections === 
-== Connecting a single 1-Wire temp. sensors to a Unipi controller == 
- 
-{{:​en:​hw:​1wire_temp_eng.png?​400|}} 
- 
-== Connecting a pair of 1-Wire temp. sensors to an Unipi controller using the RJ45 splitter == 
- 
-{{:​en:​hw:​splittereng.png?​400|}} 
- 
-== Connecting multiple sensors using the 1-Wire hub == 
- 
-{{:​en:​hw:​hub_simple_eng.png?​400|}} 
- 
-== Creating a network of 1-Wire sensors using multiple 1-Wire hubs == 
-{{:​en:​hw:​hubeng.png?​400|}} 
- 
-==== 1W-T-IB2 / 1W-TH-IB2 on-wall temperature and/or humidity sensors ==== 
-Unipi product listing also contains the 1W-T/H-IB2 compact on-wall sensors for measuring temperature ([[https://​www.unipi.technology/​nastenny-teplotni-senzor-1w-t-ib2-p350|1W-T-IB2]]) or temperature and relative air humidity ([[https://​www.unipi.technology/​nastenny-teplotni-vlhkostni-senzor-1w-th-ib2-p351|1W-TH-IB2]]) in building interiors. The sensors feature a four-wire screw terminal and can be modified for connection both to 3-wire connector and the RJ45 connector. ​ 
- 
-=== Connection options ==== 
- 
-== 3-wire screw terminal == 
-This option is suited for cases where you need to connect only a single sensor to Unipi Axon or Unipi Neuron controller 
- 
-{{:​cs:​hw:​senzor_dratovani_3pin_2.png?​100|}} 
- 
-===== RJ45 connector ===== 
-Modification for the RJ45 connector is useful in three major cases: ​ 
-  - you need to connect a pair of sensors to Unipi Neuron or Unipi Axon controller using the [[https://​www.unipi.technology/​1-wire-2-port-splitter-p327|2-port splitter]] 
-  - you need to connect a single sensor to an Unipi Neuron with the older RJ45 1-Wire port.  
-  - you need to connect multiple sensors using the  [[https://​www.unipi.technology/​1-wire-hub-s-8-porty-p31|8-port hub]]. 
- 
-{{:​cs:​hw:​senzor_dratovani_rj45.png?​200| }} 
-{{ :​cs:​hw:​rj45-pinout_1-wire.png?​nolink&​400|}}